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The black bear has lived in Montana a long time; it is a "Montana animal". Black bears come in lots of colors from brown to cinnamon. They can weigh up to 275 pounds, but the male bear is usually bigger. They're omnivores. They eat plants, berries and meat. In the fall they eat up to 20 hours a day! Sometimes they eat human garbage and pet food and become pests. Then they have to be removed or killed. It's not their fault. Humans should keep their food away from bears.
They hibernate in winter. Bears sleep in lots of different kinds of dens. They will hibernate in rock caves, beneath shrubs or trees, or in thickets. Cubs are born in January while the mother is still hibernating. Cubs weigh about as much as a can of soda pop when they are born. They stay in the den and eat while their mother sleeps. When they all come out in the spring, the cubs can weigh about 15 pounds apiece.
Humans are the biggest threat to black bears. Bears need space without humans. If you happen to camp in bear country, keep your camp very clean. Remember not to eat in your tent or sleeping bag and don't leave food out. Don't leave crumbs because they might lead a bear to your tent.
Broadwater students give some reasons why we should all care for these bears:
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They
balance the ecosystem.
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They
create jobs for scientists.
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It
would be boring without bears. They
make nature pretty.
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Bears
are good for taking pictures…they make good photographs.
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They're
part of the food chain.
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They
teach us how to survive in the wilderness -- like, they eat berries.
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We
need bears. They eat stuff we don't like.
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Bears
are important to the earth because they eat bugs.
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Bears
keep the berry population down, and if there were too many berries, there would
be too many blackbirds.
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They
keep the fish population down…but we eat fish too!?
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Bears
help keep rodents away so our plants can survive.
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You
should save the black bears, because if you don't the earth will overflow with
honey.
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Smokey
the Bear reminds you to put out your fire when going to sleep or leaving the
forest.
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Bears
make caves and whenever people camp they can use them.
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Every
animal should be treated properly.
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Because
we're Broadwater Cubs.
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They
make going to the parks more exciting.
The wilderness wouldn't be the same without being able to spot a black
bear.
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Black
bears could become endangered if people kill them.
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They
help their babies live, so don't kill their parents.
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This
is their world too! Every animal should
be treated properly.
One
Broadwater student summed it up succinctly.
"Would you like it if bears ruled the world, and you were
endangered, and they did nothing?"
The ADOPT-A-SPECIES program is a joint effort of the Foundation for Animals, Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, the Helena
National Forest and participating schools.
This week's column was provided by Broadwater Elementary School students.
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